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SUMMARY:Talks of the Past Open Seminar: The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe 5000 Years Ago\, speaker Volker Heyd
DESCRIPTION:Abstract\nThis lecture examines the westward migration of Yamnaya populations from the Pontic-Caspian steppes into southeastern Europe around 3100–3000 BCE\, reaching as far as the Tisza region in present-day Hungary. Archaeological evidence\, particularly distinctive kurgan burials with standardised funerary practices\, marks their presence across regions such as Romania\, Bulgaria\, Serbia\, and Hungary. Despite the apparent simplicity of grave goods\, recent findings suggest a more complex\, possibly stratified\, kinship-based pastoralist society\, if not entirely an elite. \nThe Yamnaya expansion triggered profound cultural\, social\, and genetic transformations across Europe. Their influence extended beyond burial customs to broader economic systems\, social organisation\, the European gene pool\, and the spread of Indo-European languages. Interactions with local populations were highly variable\, ranging from near-total population replacement to limited cultural exchange\, reflecting diverse regional dynamics. \nRecent advances in ancient DNA\, isotope analysis\, and bioarchaeology as part of the so-called “Third Scientific Revolution” in archaeology have significantly reshaped interpretations of these processes. These methods enable detailed reconstructions of mobility\, diet\, demography\, and biological ancestry\, offering new insights into the interconnected sequence of cultural horizons\, including the Globular Amphora\, Corded Ware\, and Bell Beaker complexes. \nOverall\, the Yamnaya phenomenon represents a key episode of large-scale mobility and interaction\, illustrating how migration\, environmental factors\, and social structures have long shaped Europe before it entered history. \n\nVolker Heyd is a Professor at the University of Helsinki in Finland. Previously\, he worked as a heritage manager/researcher in Germany and –before moving to Helsinki in 2018– for 17 years at the University of Bristol in the UK. Volker is a prehistoric archaeologist\, currently dedicated to topics of human mobility\, migration\, identity\, and ethnicity. He also promotes scientific applications in Archaeology\, particularly ancient DNA\, stable isotopes and biomarker lipids. Volker has authored/edited 12 books and published over 100 articles\, often in key archaeological or scientific journals\, spanning from the Early Neolithic in Anatolia to the Iron Age in Central Europe. Currently\, Volker is deputy director of the new FinTims isotope lab in Helsinki which he contributed establishing with a 2.4M € RCoF FIRI grant. Before\, he led as overall PI the ERC Advanced project ‘The Yamnaya Impact on Prehistoric Europe’ (2019-2024). \n 
URL:https://centerforthehumanpast.se/index.php/event/talks-of-the-past-open-seminar-understanding-yamnaya-in-archaeology-genetics-and-linguistics-speaker-volker-heyd/
LOCATION:Blåsenhus\, seminar room 12:010 (ground floor)\, von Kraemers allé 1\, Uppsala\, 752 36\, Sweden
CATEGORIES:Lectures,Seminars,Talks of the Past
ATTACH;FMTTYPE=image/jpeg:https://centerforthehumanpast.se/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/ToP-seminars-8-1.jpeg
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